Pectus carinatum in a dog

نویسندگان

  • P.S.C. Andrade Júnior
  • C.M.A. Mariano
  • F. S. Costa
  • E. J. Abílio
چکیده

Deformities of the anterior thorax wall, named Pectus, are commonly observed in children and teenagers (Beirão, 1999); however, they are considered rare in small animals (Orton, 1998). Two types of deformities are known: the Pectus excavatum (PE) and Pectus carinatum (PC). PE is a dorsal to ventral narrowing of the thorax, also known as funnel chest (Fossum, 2002), whereas PC is a ventral protrusion of the sternum, also known as Pectus galinatum or pigeon breast (Cardenal, 1954). There is no clear known etiology for either type of sternum congenital deformity in humans and animals (Haje, 1995; Ellison and Halling 2004; Frey et al., 2006).

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تاریخ انتشار 2009